It is a very big sinkhole all the same. For starters, I need to build at least 3 cruisers / 4 Destroyers / 2 Destroyers + 2 Frigates for adequate protection, and something to place onto the aircraft carrier. Like Second Cannae, I never research it past Tier 2 because it is a waste of resources and I mostly just let it stay Tier 1.Was wondering if the 1.5 damage to infantry only applies to the TA, or if it’s stacked with 3 Infantry and a recon it gets around 19.0 when firing at a range. r/ConflictofNations: This is a subreddit for the fans of Conflict of Nations, the online strategy game developed by Dorado Games and published by….Conflict of Nations to darmowa przeglądarkowa gra strategiczna, w której wraz z dziesiątkami innych graczy bierzesz udział w globalnym konflikcie zbrojnym rozgrywanym w czasie rzeczywistym. Kampanie trwają od kilku dni do kilku tygodni. Sprawujesz kontrolę nad siłami zbrojnymi jednego z wiodących krajów, odpowiadając za jego ...ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion ...Victory Points Needed To Win. 1P: 1850, 2P: 2960, 3P: 4255, 4P: 5365, 5P: 5920. The World War III map includes the entire world, as opposed to the Flashpoint …Ok. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 is a military grand strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century.Queen's Quest 5: Symphony of Death. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 Game Download and Play for Free on PC. In Conflict of Nations: World War 3, navigate the complexities of modern warfare and devise cunning strategies to ensure your nation's victory. Forge alliances and conquer territories in this gripping MMO strategy game.Conflict of Nations: World War 3 > Guides > RedNovember's Guides. 58 ratings. Conflict of Nations MEGAGUIDE. By RedNovember. This is a very lengthy guide that attempts to cover all aspects of the state of Conflict of Nations in it's current meta. The guide is oriented towards new players who want to get up to speed with the flow of the …Conflict of Nations - World War 3. Registreren. SCROLLEN. OVER CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is een gratis te spelen browser- en strategiespel waarbij je in real time moderne oorlogen voert tegen allerlei andere spelers in campagnes die dagen of zelfs weken kunnen duren. Jij staat aan het hoofd van de troepenmacht van een van …Queen's Quest 5: Symphony of Death. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 Game Download and Play for Free on PC. In Conflict of Nations: World War 3, navigate the complexities of modern warfare and devise cunning strategies to ensure your nation's victory. Forge alliances and conquer territories in this gripping MMO strategy game.Conflict of Nations: World War 3 is a military grand strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century. CHECK OUT OUR LATEST GAME TRAILER! , , Log in. Register. SCROLL. ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS ... Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time …Conflict of Nations is a military-themed strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century – fielding present day and highly modern battlefield techn...Advertisement On the most basic level, civilians are protected by the same general humanitarian principles that govern the treatment of POWs, the wounded, and others not taking an ...Conflict Of Nations : World War 3. 31,648 likes · 4,880 talking about this. Modern military themed strategy game constructed with a real time combat system immersing players intConflict of Nations: World War 3 is a military grand strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century. CHECK OUT OUR LATEST GAME TRAILER! , , Log in. Register. SCROLL. ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS ... Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time … Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ... Conflict of Nations: World War 3 > Guides > RedNovember's Guides. 58 ratings. Conflict of Nations MEGAGUIDE. By RedNovember. This is a very lengthy guide that attempts to cover all aspects of the state of Conflict of Nations in it's current meta. The guide is oriented towards new players who want to get up to speed with the flow of the …Play as a leader of a nation in the late 20th and early 21st century and guide your forces through various scenarios of World War 3. Conflict of Nations - World War 3 is a …Το Conflict of Nations: World War 3 είναι ένα παιχνίδι παγκόσμιας στρατιωτικής στρατηγικής που διαδραματίζεται στα τέλη του 20ού και στις αρχές του 21ου αιώνα.Dec 22, 2020 ... This is my strategy when i lost all my homeland cities .. ENJOY ! https://discord.gg/TeW8Nedcwe follow us on youtube ...See all. Modern military themed strategy game constructed with a real time combat system immersing players into conquering the world! Conflict of Nations: Modern War is a military themed strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century – ranging from the 1980s cold war era t …. See more. 31,311 people like this. 35,594 people ...Don't miss the summer sale of Conflict of Nations: World War 3, the free-to-play strategy game that lets you command modern military units in a realistic global conflict. Get up to 50% off on gold, premium currency, and platoon and army packs. Join the Security Council and enjoy exclusive features and bonuses. Read the latest news and updates from the …Apr 7, 2021 ... Check out this Conflict of Nations world war 3 Gameplay. Conflict of Nations world war 3, series 4, ep 34 is a great military-themed ... ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion ... Conflict of Nations: Word War 3 is a real-time based approach on modern strategy. Competing against up to 100 players, you assume the role of a commander during a military campaign. Manage economy, diplomacy, weapons research, and troop mobilisation in order to lead your nation to victory. Each game, or campaign, can last …Jun 5, 2022 ... Conflict Of Nations: World War 3 introduction and getting started guide Join this channel to get access to perks: ...Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ...Jul 3, 2018 ... Welcome to the game, cadet! In this video we will give you a quick start guide to get you started with the foundations of the game.Advertisement Ernest Hemingway once wrote, "But in modern war there is nothing sweet nor fitting in your dying. You will die like a dog for no good reason." In ancient conflicts, d...Was wondering if the 1.5 damage to infantry only applies to the TA, or if it’s stacked with 3 Infantry and a recon it gets around 19.0 when firing at a range. r/ConflictofNations: This is a subreddit for the fans of Conflict of Nations, the online strategy game developed by Dorado Games and published by….Conflict Of Nations : World War 3. 31,653 likes · 4,157 talking about this. Modern military themed strategy game constructed with a real time combat system immersing players intWorld Divided (72인) [편집] 기존 World War 3 캠페인 10배속 모드의 불안정성과 나쁜 밸런스를 보완하기 위해 출시된 캠페인. 미국, 중국, 러시아 등 대형 국가들이 주 단위로 분열되었고, 모든 플레이어블 국가는 도시 5개로 동일하며 플레이어블 국가 사이사이에는 ...Conflict of Nations - World War 3. Registreren. SCROLLEN. OVER CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is een gratis te spelen browser- en strategiespel waarbij je in real time moderne oorlogen voert tegen allerlei andere spelers in campagnes die dagen of zelfs weken kunnen duren. Jij staat aan het hoofd van de troepenmacht van een van …World War II Planes contains articles about the aircraft that was used during the war. Check out the HowStuffWorks World War II Planes Channel. Advertisement World War II was fough...Don't miss the summer sale of Conflict of Nations: World War 3, the free-to-play strategy game that lets you command modern military units in a realistic global conflict. Get up to 50% off on gold, premium currency, and platoon and army packs. Join the Security Council and enjoy exclusive features and bonuses. Read the latest news and updates from the …Slow pacing will not be to all tastes. 8. Earth is the backdrop of your campaign in Conflict of Nations a free to play game with deep strategy and conquest which builds on the developer’s past experience in this genre. Officially referred to as Conflict of Nations: World War 3 as one may expect from the name the focus is on the … Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ... Conflict Of Nations : World War 3. 31,648 likes · 4,880 talking about this. Modern military themed strategy game constructed with a real time combat system immersing players intCheck out this Conflict of Nations world war 3 Gameplay. Conflict of Nations world war 3, series 3, ep 1 is a great military-themed strategy game to watch. C...Queen's Quest 5: Symphony of Death. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 Game Download and Play for Free on PC. In Conflict of Nations: World War 3, navigate the complexities of modern warfare and devise cunning strategies to ensure your nation's victory. Forge alliances and conquer territories in this gripping MMO strategy game.Public companies that supply government war materials rarely experience explosive growth except at the onset of a conflict. Otherwise, their stocks are usually steady and dependabl...2018-06-28_4x-apocalypse.png + + + + EVENT + + + + Commander; World War 3 Apocalypse games are available for the coming days, using the new and improved 64 player map. You know the drill:- 4x Game Speed - All Research available from day 1 - …Steam player counter indicates there are currently 446 players live playing Conflict of Nations: World War 3 on Steam. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 had an all-time peak of 1403 concurrent players on 21 March 2022. Embed Steam charts on your website. SteamDB has been running ad-free since 2012. Donate or contribute.This Long Term Strategy Game lets you take control of the armed forces of your nation. Become responsible for its military expansion, technological research and economic development. Form alliances and wage total war for global dominance on the battlefields of World War 3. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 Steam charts, data, …Conflict of Nations: World War 3 - Join the CommunityAbout the GameIn the 21st century, mankind once again stands on the brink of all-out war. A new arms race has begun, and tensions are rising. The world’s future lies in the hands of a few military masterminds.In these trying times, our nation looks to you for guidance. ... ÜBER CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations ist ein browser-basiertes Strategiespiel, in dem der Spieler gegen dutzende menschliche Gegner einen modernen globalen Krieg in Echtzeit führt, welcher Tage oder sogar Wochen andauern kann. Bis zu 100 Spieler pro Karte übernehmen die Kontrolle der Streitkräfte einer der führenden Nationen ... Conflict of Nations ist ein browser-basiertes Strategiespiel, in dem der Spieler gegen dutzende menschliche Gegner einen modernen globalen Krieg in Echtzeit führt, welcher Tage oder sogar Wochen andauern kann. Bis zu 100 Spieler pro Karte übernehmen die Kontrolle der Streitkräfte einer der führenden Nationen dieser Welt, verantwortlich für ...BALTIMORE and WASHINGTON, Sept. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --232 Pages 6 x 9978-1-4214-4073-6 $29.95 pb - 978-1-4214-4074-3 $34.95 ebookAlso available ... BALTIMORE and WASHINGTON, Sept...Conflict of Nations: World War 3 - Join the CommunityÜber das SpielIm 21. Jahrhundert steht die Menschheit erneut am Rand eines totalen Kriegs. Ein neues Wettrüsten hat begonnen und die Lage spannt sich zunehmend an. Die Zukunft der Welt liegt in den Händen weniger meisterhafter Strategen.In diesen schwierigen Zeiten legen wir das …World War 3 Multiplayer Battles in Real-Time: Modern Global Risk Strategy GameThe First World War was one of the most significant events in human history, and its impact is still felt today. Millions of people served in the military during this conflict, and...Don't miss the summer sale of Conflict of Nations: World War 3, the free-to-play strategy game that lets you command modern military units in a realistic global conflict. Get up to 50% off on gold, premium currency, and platoon and army packs. Join the Security Council and enjoy exclusive features and bonuses. Read the latest news and updates from the …Slow pacing will not be to all tastes. 8. Earth is the backdrop of your campaign in Conflict of Nations a free to play game with deep strategy and conquest which builds on the developer’s past experience in this genre. Officially referred to as Conflict of Nations: World War 3 as one may expect from the name the focus is on the …Analysts have been eager to weigh in on the Services sector with new ratings on Hyatt Hotels (H – Research Report), Penn National Gaming (PENN ... Analysts have been eager to weigh...ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion ...Jul 3, 2018 ... Welcome to the game, cadet! In this video we will give you a quick start guide to get you started with the foundations of the game.Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ...BALTIMORE and WASHINGTON, Sept. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --232 Pages 6 x 9978-1-4214-4073-6 $29.95 pb - 978-1-4214-4074-3 $34.95 ebookAlso available ... BALTIMORE and WASHINGTON, Sept...Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ...Conflict of Nations: World War 3 è un gioco strategico militare ambientato a cavallo fra tardo XX secolo e primo XXI secolo. GUARDA IL NOSTRO ULTIMO TRAILER DI GIOCO! ... INFO SU CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations è un gioco strategico gratuito per browser, il cui obiettivo è combattere una guerra globale moderna in tempo reale …This beginners guide to Conflict of Nations WW3 will teach you everything you need to know on joining a match, and how to start playing the game. If you have... Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ... May 12, 2022 ... Today I answer the questions of how to manage resources by giving 5 tips to a better economy in Conflict of Nations World War 3.Victory Points Needed To Win. 1P: 1850, 2P: 2960, 3P: 4255, 4P: 5365, 5P: 5920. The World War III map includes the entire world, as opposed to the Flashpoint …CONFLICT OF NATIONS: WORLD WAR 3 - UPDATE: Patch Notes 2202.23 - Steam News. Login Store Community Support. Change language. Get the Steam Mobile App. View desktop website. STORE COMMUNITY About SUPPORT. Install Steam.ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion ...Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ...23,048,819 plays. Conflict of Nations: WWIII is a military themed strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century - fielding present day and highly modern battlefield technology. At the core of the game is an exciting real time combat system placing players in control of an existing nation of this world and its army, pitting them ...Witajcie z tej strony GorilazPL podobnie jak wy uczę się grać w Conflict of Nations: World War 3 każda mapa , każda gra to dla mnie lekcja lecz chce się z wami podzielić moją aktualną wiedzą o Conie jeśli jesteś początkujący mam nadzieje że mój poradnik się tobie przyda po więcej zapraszam na mój kanał Youtobe : https://www ...Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development [email protected]. Echipa noastră va fi foarte încântată să îți furnizeze asistență pentru orice probleme cu care te-ai putea confrunta. Conflict of Nation: World War 3 este un joc de mare strategie militară cu acțiunea plasată la sfârșitul secolului al XX-lea și începutul secolului al XXI-lea.Apr 7, 2021 ... Check out this Conflict of Nations world war 3 Gameplay. Conflict of Nations world war 3, series 4, ep 34 is a great military-themed ...Conflict of Nations: World War 3. Global Achievements % of all players. Total achievements: 133 You must be logged in to compare these stats to your own 0%. Infantry Doctrine I ... Integrated Air Defense III Shoot down 2500 enemy Fighter Aircraft. 0%. Emergency Room III Build 250 Military Hopsitals. 0%. DEFCON 2 Produce 250 Nuclear …Apr 6, 2021 ... Conflict of Nations world war 3 is a military-themed strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century, featuring contemporary ...Slow pacing will not be to all tastes. 8. Earth is the backdrop of your campaign in Conflict of Nations a free to play game with deep strategy and conquest which builds on the developer’s past experience in this genre. Officially referred to as Conflict of Nations: World War 3 as one may expect from the name the focus is on the …Don't miss the summer sale of Conflict of Nations: World War 3, the free-to-play strategy game that lets you command modern military units in a realistic global conflict. Get up to 50% off on gold, premium currency, and platoon and army packs. Join the Security Council and enjoy exclusive features and bonuses. Read the latest news and updates from the …Dec 2020, Best Nations Dec 2020, Battleground USA Nov 2020, Rising Tides discussion Aug 2020, Best Countries In Overkill Jun 2020, Playable Countries Part 1 Apr 2020, Your Favorite Country Mar 2020, Looking for Rising Tides Advice Feb 2020, Countries that are kind of hard to play as Feb 2020, Opinion: Disadvantaged European …Conflict of Nations: World War 3 Beginner’s Guide: Tips, Cheats & Strategies to Lead Your Nation towards Global DominationMar 11, 2021 ... Check out this Conflict of Nations world war 3 Gameplay. Conflict of Nations world war 3, series 4, ep 1 is a great military-themed strategy ...Play as a leader of a nation in the late 20th and early 21st century and guide your forces through various scenarios of World War 3. Conflict of Nations - World War 3 is a …Steam player counter indicates there are currently 835 players live playing Conflict of Nations: World War 3 on Steam. Conflict of Nations: World War 3 had an all-time peak of 1403 concurrent players on 21 March 2022. Embed Steam charts on your website. SteamDB has been running ad-free since 2012. Donate or contribute.Murashu - Yesterday, 8:37pm. Posted the thread Feeding thousands of kills per game. Against TOS or not?. Around the last week of February some friends and I were discussing our season 12 points and noticed the season leader had an insanely high number of points compared to everyone else. So I started looking further and noticed the … A Conflict of Nations egy ingyenesen játszható, böngészőalapú stratégiai játék, ahol a modern globális hadviselés valós időben, több tucat más játékossal napokon vagy akár heteken át tartó hadjáratokban zajlik. Te vezeted a világ egyik vezető nemzetének fegyveres erőit, felelős vagy annak katonai terjeszkedéséért ... Murashu - Yesterday, 8:37pm. Posted the thread Feeding thousands of kills per game. Against TOS or not?. Around the last week of February some friends and I were discussing our season 12 points and noticed the season leader had an insanely high number of points compared to everyone else. So I started looking further and noticed the …Mar 15, 2023 ... This Long Term Strategy Game lets you take control of the armed forces of your nation. Become responsible for its military expansion, ...In Conflict of Nations: World War 3 you control the course of history on a global scale! Take control of one of the mightiest nations of the world and face the looming threat of World War 3. Conquer resources, forge alliances and strengthen your economy. Research devastating weapons of mass destruction and become the dominating superpower on ...Conflict of Nations: WW3 is a strategy game where you build up your nation and claim territory in a long-term war with up to 100 players. The game has a realistic and deep system of resources, …
A new series of videos where I explain tips, tricks, and game mechanics that can help you get better at Conflict of Nations WW3 which you can easily utilize .... Rowing machine water
World War II Planes contains articles about the aircraft that was used during the war. Check out the HowStuffWorks World War II Planes Channel. Advertisement World War II was fough...Ce pack ultime vous permettra de dominer le monde. Utilisez l’Or pour accélérer les recherches en armement et la mobilisation de vos unités. Obtenez de nombreux bonus avec le Conseil de sécurité. Attention : chaque pack DLC ne peut être acheté et activé qu’une seule fois par compte Conflict of Nations. Avoir déjà obtenu des bonus ...Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ...Sep 10, 2020 · Our Verdict. Though not the most exciting game, and somewhat compromised by its currency, Conflict of Nations: World War 3 has a decent amount of strategic depth. Long-term strategy is a fascinating genre – committing to a single campaign for weeks, or maybe even months, as you and a bunch of opponents battle it out for supremacy. Conflict of Nations: World War 3. Global Achievements % of all players. Total achievements: 133 You must be logged in to compare these stats to your own 0%. Infantry Doctrine I ... Integrated Air Defense III Shoot down 2500 enemy Fighter Aircraft. 0%. Emergency Room III Build 250 Military Hopsitals. 0%. DEFCON 2 Produce 250 Nuclear …Conflict of Nations: World War 3 è un gioco strategico militare ambientato a cavallo fra tardo XX secolo e primo XXI secolo. GUARDA IL NOSTRO ULTIMO TRAILER DI GIOCO! ... INFO SU CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations è un gioco strategico gratuito per browser, il cui obiettivo è combattere una guerra globale moderna in tempo reale …The First World War was one of the most significant events in human history, and its impact is still felt today. Millions of people served in the military during this conflict, and...In Conflict of Nations: World War 3 you control the course of history on a global scale! Take control of one of the mightiest nations of the world and face the looming threat of World War 3. Conquer resources, forge alliances and strengthen your economy. Research devastating weapons of mass destruction and become the dominating superpower on ...Conflict of Nations World War 3 is an MMO strategy game set in a hypothetical third world-war. With a big-picture map of the world, you take control of an existing nation …Check out this Conflict of Nations world war 3 Gameplay. Conflict of Nations world war 3, series 3, ep 1 is a great military-themed strategy game to watch. C...Conflict of Nations: World War 3 is a military grand strategy game set in the late 20th and early ... Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. ... You are in control of the armed forces of one of ...See all. Modern military themed strategy game constructed with a real time combat system immersing players into conquering the world! Conflict of Nations: Modern War is a military themed strategy game set in the late 20th and early 21st century – ranging from the 1980s cold war era t …. See more. 31,311 people like this. 35,594 people ...ABOUT CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion ...Jul 3, 2018 ... Welcome to the game, cadet! In this video we will give you a quick start guide to get you started with the foundations of the game.Aug 16, 2020 ... How to build a strong country in conflict of nations - Germany (Part 1) World War 3. 103K views · 3 years ago #browsergame #strategygame # ... ÜBER CONFLICT OF NATIONS. Conflict of Nations ist ein browser-basiertes Strategiespiel, in dem der Spieler gegen dutzende menschliche Gegner einen modernen globalen Krieg in Echtzeit führt, welcher Tage oder sogar Wochen andauern kann. Bis zu 100 Spieler pro Karte übernehmen die Kontrolle der Streitkräfte einer der führenden Nationen ... Conflict of Nations is a free-to-play browser-based strategy game, where modern global warfare is waged in real-time against dozens of other players, in campaigns spanning days or even weeks. You are in control of the armed forces of one of the leading nations of this world, responsible for its military expansion, economic development ....